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Willibald Hentschel
Willibald Hentschel (born 7 November 1858 in Łódź - died 2 February 1947 in Berg, Upper Bavaria) was a German agrarian and volkisch writer and political activist. He sought to renew the Aryan race through a variety of schemes, including selective breeding and polygamy, all within a firmly rural setting.〔Richard S. Levy, ''Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution, Volume 1'', ABC-CLIO, 2005, p. 296〕
==Early political activity==
A student of biology at the University of Jena, Henstchel studied for his doctorate under celebrated Darwinist Ernst Haeckel.〔Levy, ''Antisemitism'', p. 297〕 He used his knowledge to patent an indigo dye from which he earned a fortune that enabled him to concentrate his efforts on political ventures.〔 Amongst his earliest activities was his place on the board of directors of the German Social Party, an anti-Semitic group led by Max Liebermann von Sonnenberg in the 1890s.〔 His 1901 book ''Varuna'', in which he explored the supposed origins of the Aryan race, helped to make him a popular figure on the far right.〔 In this book he argued that history was driven by the process of racial purification and the energy and spirit that drove this desire.〔Wendy Lower, ''Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine'', UNC Press Books, 2005, p. 21〕 Hentschel was close to Theodor Fritsch and with him founded the anti-Semitic journal ''Hammer'' in 1903.〔 Fritsch announced that ''Varuna'', which complained that Germans were becoming "Semitized" through such initiatives as democratisation and rural depopulation, was the ideological basis of the new journal.〔
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